EsilehtRegnum: Animalia


Subclassis: Calcinea

Ordo: Clathrinida

Familia: Clathrinidae

Genus: Clathrina

Genus: Guancha

Familia: Leucaltidae

Genus: Leucaltis

Leucaltis clathria Haeckel, 1872

Genus: Ascandra

Genus: Leucettusa

Genus: Leuclathrina

Familia: Leucascidae

Genus: Leucascus

Leucascus simplex Dendy, 1892

Genus: Aulorrhiza

Familia: Leucettidae

Genus: Leucetta

Leucetta primigenia Haeckel, 1872

Genus: Pericharax

Pericharax heteroraphis Poléajeff, 1884

Genus: Leucomalthe

Familia: Levinellidae

Genus: Levinella

Genus: Burtonulla

Familia: Soleniscidae

Genus: Soleniscus

Genus: Dendya

Ordo: Murrayonida

Familia: Murrayonidae

Genus: Murrayona

Murrayona phanolepis Kirkpatrick, 1910

Familia: Paramurrayonidae

Genus: Paramurrayona

Paramurrayona corticata Vacelet, 1967

Familia: Lelapiellidae

Genus: Lelapiella

Lelapiella incrustans Vacelet, 1977

Subclassis: Calcaronea

Ordo: Leucosoleniida

Familia: Leucosoleniidae

Genus: Leucosolenia

Leucosolenia canariensis (Miklukho-Maklaj, 1868); Leucosolenia botryoides (Ellis & Solander, 1786)

Genus: Ascute

Ascute asconoides (Carter, 1886); Ascute uteoides (Dendy, 1892)

Genus: Ascyssa

Ascyssa acufera Haeckel, 1872; Ascyssa troglodytes Haeckel, 1872

Familia: Sycettidae

Genus: Sycon, Scypha

Sycon humboldtii Risso, 1826; Sycon ciliata (O. Fabricius, 1780)  

Genus: Sycetta

Sycetta sagittifera Haeckel, 1872

Familia: Grantiidae

Genus: Grantia

Grantia compressa (O. Fabricius, 1780)  

Genus: Sycandra

Genus: Sycodorus

Sycodorus hystrix Haeckel, 1872

Genus: Ute

Ute glabra O. Schmidt, 1864

Genus: Teichonopsis

Teichonopsis labyrinthica (Carter, 1878)

Genus: Sycute

Sycute dendyi (Kirk, 1895)

Genus: Synute

Synute pulchella Dendy, 1892

Genus: Amphiute

Amphiute paulini Hanitsch, 1894

Genus: Leucandra

Leucandra egedii (O. Schmidt, 1870)

Genus: Aphroceras

Aphroceras alcicornis Gray, 1858

Genus: Leucandrilla

Leucandrilla wasinensis (Jenkin, 1908)

Genus: Leucettaga

Leucettaga loculifera Haeckel, 1872

Genus: Sycyssa

Familia: Sycanthidae

Genus: Sycantha

Sycantha tenella von Lendenfeld, 1891

Genus: Dermatreton

Dermatreton hodgsoni Jenkin, 1908

Familia: Jenkinidae

Genus: Breitfussia

Breitfussia schulzei (Breitfuss, 1896); Breitfussia vitiosa (Br¸ndsted, 1931); Breitfussia chartacea (Jenkin, 1908)

Genus: Jenkina

Jenkina hiberna Jenkin, 1908

Genus: Leucascandra

Leucascandra caveolata Borojevic & Klautau, 2000

Genus: Anamixilla

Anamixilla torresi Poléjaeff, 1884

Genus: Polejaevia

Polejaevia telum (von Lendenfeld, 1891)

Genus: Uteopsis

Uteopsis argentea (Poléjaeff, 1883)

Familia: Heteropiidae

Genus: Syconessa

Syconessa syconiformis (Borojevic, 1967)

Genus: Sycettusa

Sycettusa stauridia (Haeckel, 1872)

Genus: Grantilla

Grantilla quadriradiata Row, 1909

Genus: Grantessa

Grantessa sacca von Lendenfeld, 1885

Genus: Heteropia

Genus: Paraheteropia

Paraheteropia ijimai (Hozawa, 1916)

Genus: Vosmaeropsis

Vosmaeropsis macera (Carter, 1886)

Familia: Amphoriscidae

Genus: Amphoriscus

Amphoriscus chrysalis (O. Schmidt, 1864)

Genus: Leucilla

Leucilla amphora Haeckel, 1872

Genus: Paraleucilla

Paraleucilla cucumis (Haeckel, 1872); Paraleucilla princeps (Row & Hozawa, 1931); Paraleucilla proteus (Dendy, 1913); Paraleucilla crosslandi (Row, 1909); Paraleucilla saccharata (Haeckel, 1872)

Familia: Staurorrhaphidae

Genus: Achramorpha

Achramorpha nivalis Jenkin, 1908

Genus: Megapogon

Megapogon crucifera (Poléjaeff, 1883)

Familia: Lelapiidae

Genus: Grantiopsis

Grantiopsis cylindrica Dendy, 1892; Grantiopsis fruticosa Dendy & Frederick, 1924

Genus: Kebira

Kebira uteoides Row, 1909

Genus: Paralelapia

Paralelapia nipponica (Hara, 1894)

Genus: Lelapia

Lelapia australis Gray, 1867

Ordo: Baeriida

Familia: Baeriidae

Genus: Baeria

Baeria ochotensis Miklucho-Maclay, 1870; Baeria nivea (Grant, 1826); Baeria johnstoni (Carter, 1871); Baeria gladiator (Dendy, 1892); Baeria prava (Breitfuss, 1898)

Genus: Lamontia

Lamontia zona Kirk, 1895

Genus: Leucopsila

Genus: Eilhardia

Eilhardia schulzei Poléjaeff, 1884

Familia: Trichogypsiidae

Genus: Trichogypsia

Trichogypsia villosa Carter, 1871

Genus: Kuarrhaphis

Kuarrhaphis cretacea (Haeckel, 1872)

Genus: Leucyssa

Leucyssa spongilla Haeckel, 1872

Familia: Lepidoleuconidae

Genus: Lepidoleucon

Lepidoleucon inflatum Vacelet, 1967

Familia: Petrobionidae

Genus: Petrobiona

Petrobiona massiliana Vacelet & Lévi, 1958

Ordo: Lithonida

Familia: Minchinellidae

Genus: Minchinella

Minchinella lamellosa Kirkpatrick, 1908

Genus: Plectroninia

Genus: Monoplectroninia

Monoplectroninia hispida Pouliquen & Vacelet, 1970

Genus: Petrostoma

Petrostoma schulzei Döderlein, 1892

Genus: Tulearinia

Tulearinia stylifera Vacelet, 1977


Kirjeldatud liikide arv: 500

Arvatav liikide arv: >500


Toodud lubikäsnade klassifikatsioon on Borojevic et al. (2000) (alamklass Calcaronea), Hooper (2000) (alamklass Calcinea) ja Manuel et al. (2003) järgi (seltsid Lithonida ja Baeriida). Perekonna Sycyssa positsioon süsteemis on Hooper (2000) järgi. Manuel et al. (2003) demonstreerisid nii lubikäsnade monofüleetilisust kui ka klassi jagunemist monofüleetilisteks alamklassideks Calcinea ja Calcaronea. Kindlalt lükati ümber alternatiivne klassifikatsioon, mis kasutusel ka teatmeteoses Loomade elu: Homocoela (atriaalõõs pole kaetud pinakotsüütidega, i. e. katteepiteeliga) ja Heterocoela (atriaalõõs kaetud pinakotsüütidega). Jagunemine alamklassideks Calcinea ja Calcaronea pakuti välja enam kui 100 aastat tagasi ja põhineb peamiselt embrüoloogilistel (amfiblastula alamklassi Calcaronea esindajatel ning tsöloblastula alamklassi Calcinea esindajatel) ja kaelusviburrakkude (rakutuum asub basaalselt Calcinea esindajatel ja apikaalselt Calcaronea esindajatel) erinevustel. Enamike alamklassidest madalamate taksonite staatuse kohta ei saanud Manuel et al. (2003) midagi kindlat öelda, kuna taksoneid oli fülogeneetilistesse analüüsidesse kaasatud lihtsalt liiga vähe. Siiski paistab, et paljud seltsid, sugukonnad ja perekonnad võivad olla para- ja/või polüfüleetilised (e. g. perekond Sycon).