EsilehtRegnum: Animalia


Subclassis: Calcinea

Ordo: Clathrinida

Familia: Clathrinidae

Genus: Clathrina

Genus: Guancha

Familia: Leucaltidae

Genus: Leucaltis

Leucaltis clathria Haeckel, 1872

Genus: Ascandra

Genus: Leucettusa

Genus: Leuclathrina

Familia: Leucascidae

Genus: Leucascus

Leucascus simplex Dendy, 1892

Genus: Aulorrhiza

Familia: Leucettidae

Genus: Leucetta

Leucetta primigenia Haeckel, 1872

Genus: Pericharax

Pericharax heteroraphis Pol�ajeff, 1884

Genus: Leucomalthe

Familia: Levinellidae

Genus: Levinella

Genus: Burtonulla

Familia: Soleniscidae

Genus: Soleniscus

Genus: Dendya

Ordo: Murrayonida

Familia: Murrayonidae

Genus: Murrayona

Murrayona phanolepis Kirkpatrick, 1910

Familia: Paramurrayonidae

Genus: Paramurrayona

Paramurrayona corticata Vacelet, 1967

Familia: Lelapiellidae

Genus: Lelapiella

Lelapiella incrustans Vacelet, 1977

Subclassis: Calcaronea

Ordo: Leucosoleniida

Familia: Leucosoleniidae

Genus: Leucosolenia

Leucosolenia canariensis (Miklukho-Maklaj, 1868); Leucosolenia botryoides (Ellis & Solander, 1786)

Genus: Ascute

Ascute asconoides (Carter, 1886); Ascute uteoides (Dendy, 1892)

Genus: Ascyssa

Ascyssa acufera Haeckel, 1872; Ascyssa troglodytes Haeckel, 1872

Familia: Sycettidae

Genus: Sycon, Scypha

Sycon humboldtii Risso, 1826; Sycon ciliata (O. Fabricius, 1780)  

Genus: Sycetta

Sycetta sagittifera Haeckel, 1872

Familia: Grantiidae

Genus: Grantia

Grantia compressa (O. Fabricius, 1780)  

Genus: Sycandra

Genus: Sycodorus

Sycodorus hystrix Haeckel, 1872

Genus: Ute

Ute glabra O. Schmidt, 1864

Genus: Teichonopsis

Teichonopsis labyrinthica (Carter, 1878)

Genus: Sycute

Sycute dendyi (Kirk, 1895)

Genus: Synute

Synute pulchella Dendy, 1892

Genus: Amphiute

Amphiute paulini Hanitsch, 1894

Genus: Leucandra

Leucandra egedii (O. Schmidt, 1870)

Genus: Aphroceras

Aphroceras alcicornis Gray, 1858

Genus: Leucandrilla

Leucandrilla wasinensis (Jenkin, 1908)

Genus: Leucettaga

Leucettaga loculifera Haeckel, 1872

Genus: Sycyssa

Familia: Sycanthidae

Genus: Sycantha

Sycantha tenella von Lendenfeld, 1891

Genus: Dermatreton

Dermatreton hodgsoni Jenkin, 1908

Familia: Jenkinidae

Genus: Breitfussia

Breitfussia schulzei (Breitfuss, 1896); Breitfussia vitiosa (Brndsted, 1931); Breitfussia chartacea (Jenkin, 1908)

Genus: Jenkina

Jenkina hiberna Jenkin, 1908

Genus: Leucascandra

Leucascandra caveolata Borojevic & Klautau, 2000

Genus: Anamixilla

Anamixilla torresi Pol�jaeff, 1884

Genus: Polejaevia

Polejaevia telum (von Lendenfeld, 1891)

Genus: Uteopsis

Uteopsis argentea (Pol�jaeff, 1883)

Familia: Heteropiidae

Genus: Syconessa

Syconessa syconiformis (Borojevic, 1967)

Genus: Sycettusa

Sycettusa stauridia (Haeckel, 1872)

Genus: Grantilla

Grantilla quadriradiata Row, 1909

Genus: Grantessa

Grantessa sacca von Lendenfeld, 1885

Genus: Heteropia

Genus: Paraheteropia

Paraheteropia ijimai (Hozawa, 1916)

Genus: Vosmaeropsis

Vosmaeropsis macera (Carter, 1886)

Familia: Amphoriscidae

Genus: Amphoriscus

Amphoriscus chrysalis (O. Schmidt, 1864)

Genus: Leucilla

Leucilla amphora Haeckel, 1872

Genus: Paraleucilla

Paraleucilla cucumis (Haeckel, 1872); Paraleucilla princeps (Row & Hozawa, 1931); Paraleucilla proteus (Dendy, 1913); Paraleucilla crosslandi (Row, 1909); Paraleucilla saccharata (Haeckel, 1872)

Familia: Staurorrhaphidae

Genus: Achramorpha

Achramorpha nivalis Jenkin, 1908

Genus: Megapogon

Megapogon crucifera (Pol�jaeff, 1883)

Familia: Lelapiidae

Genus: Grantiopsis

Grantiopsis cylindrica Dendy, 1892; Grantiopsis fruticosa Dendy & Frederick, 1924

Genus: Kebira

Kebira uteoides Row, 1909

Genus: Paralelapia

Paralelapia nipponica (Hara, 1894)

Genus: Lelapia

Lelapia australis Gray, 1867

Ordo: Baeriida

Familia: Baeriidae

Genus: Baeria

Baeria ochotensis Miklucho-Maclay, 1870; Baeria nivea (Grant, 1826); Baeria johnstoni (Carter, 1871); Baeria gladiator (Dendy, 1892); Baeria prava (Breitfuss, 1898)

Genus: Lamontia

Lamontia zona Kirk, 1895

Genus: Leucopsila

Genus: Eilhardia

Eilhardia schulzei Pol�jaeff, 1884

Familia: Trichogypsiidae

Genus: Trichogypsia

Trichogypsia villosa Carter, 1871

Genus: Kuarrhaphis

Kuarrhaphis cretacea (Haeckel, 1872)

Genus: Leucyssa

Leucyssa spongilla Haeckel, 1872

Familia: Lepidoleuconidae

Genus: Lepidoleucon

Lepidoleucon inflatum Vacelet, 1967

Familia: Petrobionidae

Genus: Petrobiona

Petrobiona massiliana Vacelet & L�vi, 1958

Ordo: Lithonida

Familia: Minchinellidae

Genus: Minchinella

Minchinella lamellosa Kirkpatrick, 1908

Genus: Plectroninia

Genus: Monoplectroninia

Monoplectroninia hispida Pouliquen & Vacelet, 1970

Genus: Petrostoma

Petrostoma schulzei D�derlein, 1892

Genus: Tulearinia

Tulearinia stylifera Vacelet, 1977


Kirjeldatud liikide arv: 500

Arvatav liikide arv: >500


Toodud lubik�snade klassifikatsioon on Borojevic et al. (2000) (alamklass Calcaronea), Hooper (2000) (alamklass Calcinea) ja Manuel et al. (2003) j�rgi (seltsid Lithonida ja Baeriida). Perekonna Sycyssa positsioon s�steemis on Hooper (2000) j�rgi. Manuel et al. (2003) demonstreerisid nii lubik�snade monof�leetilisust kui ka klassi jagunemist monof�leetilisteks alamklassideks Calcinea ja Calcaronea. Kindlalt l�kati �mber alternatiivne klassifikatsioon, mis kasutusel ka teatmeteoses Loomade elu: Homocoela (atriaal��s pole kaetud pinakots��tidega, i. e. katteepiteeliga) ja Heterocoela (atriaal��s kaetud pinakots��tidega). Jagunemine alamklassideks Calcinea ja Calcaronea pakuti v�lja enam kui 100 aastat tagasi ja p�hineb peamiselt embr�oloogilistel (amfiblastula alamklassi Calcaronea esindajatel ning ts�loblastula alamklassi Calcinea esindajatel) ja kaelusviburrakkude (rakutuum asub basaalselt Calcinea esindajatel ja apikaalselt Calcaronea esindajatel) erinevustel. Enamike alamklassidest madalamate taksonite staatuse kohta ei saanud Manuel et al. (2003) midagi kindlat �elda, kuna taksoneid oli f�logeneetilistesse anal��sidesse kaasatud lihtsalt liiga v�he. Siiski paistab, et paljud seltsid, sugukonnad ja perekonnad v�ivad olla para- ja/v�i pol�f�leetilised (e. g. perekond Sycon).