Visual Literacy Bibliography - VI. Audience Factors / Effects

Alesandrini, K. L., J. J. Langstaff and M. C. Wittrock. "Visual-verbal and Analytic-holistic Strategies, Abilities, and Styles." Journal of Educational Research 77(1984): 151-157.

Beauchamp, Darrel G. and Sandra R. Dowd. "From Conception to Completion: What Art Students Visualize." In Darrel G. Beauchamp, Judy Clark Baca and Roberts Branden (Eds.) Visual Communication. IVLA conference proceedings, 1991.

Gardner, Howard. Frames of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences." New York: Basic Books, 1983.

Grady, Ann M. "Layered Worlds: A Metaphor of Time, Visualizing the Experience of Alzheimer's." In Darrell G. Beauchamp, Roberts A. Braden, Robert E. Griffin. (Eds.) Imagery and Visual Literacy. Annual Conference Proceedings, 1995.

Keitz, S. M. and R. B. Gounard. "Age Differences in Adult's Free Recall of Pictorial and Word Stimuli." Educational Gerontology. 1 (1976): 237-240.

Kirby, J., P. Moore and N. Shofield. "Verbal and Visual Learning Styles." Contemporary Educational Psychology. 13 (1988): 169-184.

Levin, J. R., P. Divine-Hawkins, S. M. Kerst and J. Guttmann. "Individual Differences in Learning from Pictures and Words." Journal of Educational Psychology. 66 (1974): 296-303.

Lombard, Matthew. "Direct Responses to People on the Screen: Television and Personal Space." Communication Research. 22:3 (June 1995): 288-324.

Lovana-Kerr, J. "Cognitive Style Revisited: Implications for Research in Art Production and Art Criticism." Studies in Art Education. 24 (1983): 195-205.

Messaris, Paul and K. Nielsen. "Viewers' Interpretations of Associational Montage: The Influence of Visual 'Literacy' and Educational Background." Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication Conference, Washington D.C., 1979.

Moore, David. M. "Visual Attributes and Cognitive Style: A Program of Research." In Judy Clark Baca and Roberts Braden (Eds.) Investigating Visual Literacy. (Blacksburg, VA: International Visual Literacy Association, 1990).

Moore, D.M and D. Bedient. "Effects of Presentation Mode and Visual Characteristics on Cognitive Style." Journal of Instructional Psychology. 13 (1986): 19-24.

Olia, Fatemeh. "Visualization and Deafness: A Review of Research." In Roberts A. Braden, Darrell G. Beauchamp, and Judy Clark Baca, (Eds.) Perceptions of Visual Literacy. (Blacksburg, VA: International Visual Literacy Association, 1989).

Pollack I. and D. Spence. "Subjective Pictorial Information and Visual Search." Perception & Psychophysics. 1968 (3): 41-44.

Powers, P. A., J. L. Andriks, and E. F. Loftus. "Eyewitness Accounts of Females and Males." Journal of Applied Psychology. 64 (1979): 339-347.

Richardson, A. "Verbalizer-Visualizer: A Cognitive Style Dimension." Journal of Mental Imagery. 1 (1977): 109-126.

Rossiter, John R and Larry Percy. "Visual Imagining Ability as a Mediator of Advertising Response." In Keith Hunt (Ed.), Advances in Consumer Research. Vol. 5,. (Ann Arbor MI: Association for Consumer Research, 1978).

Schiffman, Carole B. "Visual Dialect: Ethnovisual and Sociovisual Elements of Design in Public Service Communication." In Darrell G. Beauchamp, Roberts A. Braden, Robert E. Griffin. (Eds.) Imagery and Visual Literacy. Annual Conference Proceedings, 1995.

Sinatra, R. "How Learning Style and Brain Processing Contribute to a Richer Understanding of Visual Literacy." Journal of Visual Verbal Languaging. 3:2 (1983): 61-68.

Slattery, Karen. "Visual Information in Viewer Interpretation and Evaluation of Television News Stores." Journal of Visual Literacy, 10 (1, 1990) 26-44.

Slee, J. A. "Individual Differences in Visual Imagery Ability and the Retrieval of Visual Appearances." Journal of Mental Imagery. 4 (19890): 93-113.

Smith, Ron F. "A Re-Evaluation of Readers' Reactions to Spot Color, Soft-News Pictures and Design Characteristics." Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication Conference, Portland, 1988.

Wanta, Wayne and Dandan Gao. "Young Readers and the Newspaper: Information Recall and Perceived Enjoyment, Readability, and Attractiveness." Journalism Quarterly 71:4) (Winter 1994): 926-936.

Woodhead, M. M and A. D. Baddeley. "Individual Differences and Memory for Faces, Pictures, and Words." Memory and Cognition. 9 (1981): 368-370.
 
 

VI A . Attitudes and Beliefs

Alexander, B. and L. E. Marks. "Aesthetic Preference and Resemblance of Viewer's Personality to Paintings." Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society. 21 (1983): 384-386.

Chevrier, J. and A. DeLorme. "Aesthetic Preferences: Influence of Perceptual Ability, Age, and Complexity of Stimulus. Perceptual and Motor Skills. 50 (1980): 839-849.

Frost, A. G. and M. S. Lindauer. "Preferences for Figural Complexity as a Function of Cognitive Style." Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society. 16 (1980): 221-224.

Hardiman, G. W. and T. Zernich. "The Relative Influence of Parts and Wholes in Shaping Preference Responses to Paintings." Studies in Art Education. 23 (1982): 31-41.

Hurt, Jeffry A. "Visual Preferences of Children: An Analytical Comparison." Journal of Visual Literacy. 11:1 (Spring 1991): 85-99.

Myatt, B. and J. M. Carter. "Picture Preferences of Children and Young Adults." Educational Communication and Technology Journal. 27 (1979): 45-53.

Ramsey, I.L. "Effect of Art Style on Children's Picture Preferences." Journal of Educational Research, 75 (1982): 237-240.

Reid, Leonard N. and David Hann. "Key Visuals As Correlates of Interest in TV Ads." Journalism Quarterly 56 (Winter, 1979): 865-868.

Seiler, W. "The Effects of Visual Materials on Attitudes, Credibility and Retention." Speech Monographs. 38 (1971): 331-334.

Stewig, J. W. "Children's Preferences in Film." Journal of Visual Verbal Languaging. 8:1 (1988): 74-78.

Tyler, Ann C. "Shaping Belief: The Role of the Audience in Visual Communication." Design Issues, 9 (Fall, 1992): 21-29.

Whalen, D. H. and F. A. Blanchard. "Effects of Photographic Evidence on Mock Juror Judgment." Journal of Applied Social Psychology. 12 (1982): 47-61.
 
 

VI B. Arousal and Emotion

Effran, J. S. and T. J. Spangler. "Why Grown-ups Cry: A Two-Factor Theory and Evidence from 'The Miracle'." Motivation and Emotion. 3 (1979): 63-78.

Evans, T. and M. R. Denny. "Emotionality of Pictures and the Retention of Related and Unrelated Phrases." Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society. 11 (1978): 149-152.

Parrott, A. C. "Effects of Paintings and Music, Both Alone and in Combination on Emotional Judgments." Perceptual and Motor Skills. 54 (1982): 635-641.
 
 

VI C. Creativity/Imagination

Ainsworth-Land, Wayne. "Imaging and Creativity: An Integrating Perspective," Journal of Creative Behavior 16 (Spring 1982): 5-28.

Booth, Wayne C. "The Company We Keep: Self-Making In Imaginative Art, Old and New." In Horace Newcomb. Television: The Critical View. 4th ed. (New York: Oxford University Press, 1987)

Couch, Richard. "Synectics and Imagery: Developing Creative Thinking Through Images." In Roberts Braden, Judy Clark Baca, Darrell Beauchamp (Eds.) Art Science. and Visual Literacy (Blacksburg, VA: The International Visual Literacy Association, Inc., 1993).

Cupchik, G. C. "The Scientific Study of Artistic Creativity." Leonardo. 16 (1983): 1983-195.

Dake, Dennis. "The Visual Definition of Visual Creativity." Journal of Visual Literacy. I 11:1 (Spring, 1991): 100-118.

Dake, Dennis. "New Art Basics: A Visual Approach to Visual Creativity." In Darrel G. Beauchamp, Judy Clark Baca and Roberts Branden (Eds.) Investigating Visual Literacy. (Blacksburg, VA: The International Visual Literacy Association, Inc., 1990).

Daniels-McGhee, Susan and Gary A. Davis. "The Imagery-Creativity Connection." Journal of Creative Behavior. 28 (3) 1994, 151-176.

Durio, H. F. "Mental Image and Creativity." Journal of Creative Behavior. 9:4 (1975): 233-244.

Dwyer, Carol A., Mike Moore, and Francis Dwyer. "Covert and Overt Rehearsal Strategies Used to Complement Visualization." In Roberts Braden, Judy Clark Baca, Darrell Beauchamp (Eds.) Art , Science and Visual Literacy. (Blacksburg, VA: The International Visual Literacy Association, Inc., 1993).

Finke, Ronald. Creative Imagery. (Hillsdale NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 1990).

Flowers, J. H. and C. P. Garbin. "Creativity and Perception." In J. A. Glover, R. R. Ronning, and C. R. Reynolds (Eds.). Handbook of Creativity. (New York: Penum Press, 1989).

Forisha, B. Y. "Mental Imagery and Creativity: Review and Speculations." Journal of Mental Imagery. 2 (1978): 209-238.

Garchik, Morton. Creative Visual Thinking. (New York: Art Direction, 1985).

Gibson, J. J. "Visualizing Conceived as Visual Apprehending Without any Particular Point of Observation." Leonardo. 1974 (7): 41-42.

Goff, Kathy and E. Paul Torrance. "Healing Qualities of Imagery & Creativity." Journal of Creative Behavior. 25:4 (1991): 296-303.

Gordon, William J.J. and Tony Poze. "Conscious/Subconscious Interaction in a Creative Act." Journal of Creative Behavior. 15:1 (1981): 1-10.

Gowon, J. C. "The Production of Creativity through Right Hemisphere Imagery." Journal of Creative Behavior. 13:1 (1979): 39-51.

Herrmann, Ned. "The Creative Brain." Journal of Visual Literacy. 25:4 (1991): 275-295.

Jampole, E. S., B. C. Konopak, J. E. Readance and J. E. Moser. "Using Mental Imagery to Enhance Gifted Elementary Students' Creative Writing." Reading Psychology. 122 (19910: 183-197.

Kennett, Dorothy H. "Discovering Creativity." In Roberts A. Braden, Darrell G. Beauchamp, and Judy Clark Baca, (Eds.) Perceptions of Visual Literacy. (Blacksburg, VA: The International Visual Literacy Association, Inc., 1990).

Kennett, Dorothy H. "Discovering Creativity." In Roberts A. Braden, Darrell E. Beauchamp, Judy Clark Baca (Eds.) Perceptions of Visual Literacy. (Blacksburg, VA: The International Visual Literacy Association, Inc., 1990).

Khatena, Joe. Imagery and Creative Imagination. (Buffalo, NY: Creative Education Foundation, 1984.)

Khatena, Joe. "Identification and Stimulation of Creative Imagination Imagery." Journal of Creative Behavior. 12:1 (1978): 30-38.

Khatena, Joe. "Creative Imagination Imagery: Where Is It going?" Journal of Creative Behavior. 10:3 (1976): 189-209.

Koole, Wim. "Imagination Depends on Images." Media Development, 38 (April 1991), 16-17

Lightfoot, Thomas R. "The Shamanic Journey: Direct Access to the Muse." In Roberts A. Braden, Darrell G. Beauchamp, and Judy Clark Baca, (Eds.) Perceptions of Visual Literacy. (Blacksburg, VA: The International Visual Literacy Association, Inc., 1990).

Long, S. and E. H. Hiebert. "Effects of Awareness and Practice in Mental Imagery on Creative Writing of Gifted Children." In J.A. Niles and R. Lalik (Eds.) Issues in Literacy: A Research Perspective. Thirty-fourth Yearbook of the National Reading Conference. (Rochester NY: National Reading Conference, 1985).

Miller, A. I. "Imagery and Intuition in Creative Scientific Thinking: Albert Einstein's Invention of the Specific Theory of Relativity." In D. B. Wallace and H. E. Gruber (Eds.). Creative People at Work: Twelve Cognitive Case Studies. (New York: Oxford University Press, 1989): 170-187.

Moriarty, Sandra. "Advertising Creativity and ELSIE Scores," Journal of Creative Behavior, 22:1 (First Quarter,1988): pp. 71-72.

Parnes, Sidney J. "Visioneering--State of the Art." Journal of Creative Behavior. 21:4 (1987).

Rosenberg, Marvin. "Releasing the Creative Imagination." Journal of Creative Behavior. 10:3 (Third Quarter, 1976): 103-209.

Runco, Mark A. and Michael D. Bahleda. "Implicit Theories of Artistic, Scientific, and Everyday Creativity." Journal of Creative Behavior. 20:2 (Second Quarter, 1986): 93-98.

Roth, Susan King. "Visualization in Science and the Arts." In Roberts Braden, Judy Clark Baca, Darrell Beauchamp (Eds.) Art and Science. IVLA Annual Conference Proceedings, 1993.

Suler, John R. and Joseph Rizziello. "Imagery and Verbal Processes in Creativity." Journal of Creative Behavior. 21:1 (First Quarter, 1987): 1-6.

Taylor, Irving A. "Psychological Sources of Creativity." Journal of Creative Behavior. 10:3 (1976): 193-202, 218.

Wheeler-Brownlee, George. "Imagination: The Connection Enigma." Journal of Creative Behavior. 19:4 (1985): 155-269

Winters, Arthur A. and Shirley F. Milton. The Creative Connection. (New York: Fairchild, 1975).