INGLISE KIRJANDUS. Inglise luule Pope'ist Burns'ini
- Lugeda:
- Pope, Essee inimesest. -
Vikerkaar, 11-12/1999, lk 2-9
Pope, Lokirööv, Looming 1934
Robert Burns, Mu arm on nagu ruske roos. 2000
Inglismaa 18. sajandil
| 1660-1700 (Restoration) | 1700-1750 (Augustan Age) |
1750-1798 (Age of Dr. Johnson) |
|
| valitseja |
|
1714. aastast võim Stewartitelt Hannoveri dünastiale. Georges II | Georges III (1760-1820) |
| sisepoliitika |
1688 Glorious Revolution 1689 Bill of Rights |
1707 Sotimaa
liitmine 1721-42 Walpole'I valitsus |
Industrial
Revolution, Impeeriumi kujunemine, kolooniate vallutamine William Pitti valitsus |
| välispoliitika | 1701-1713 Hispaania pärilussõda, 1713 Utrechti rahu, 1726-29 sõda Hispaaniaga | 1755-63
Seitsmeaastane sõda 1775-1783 Ameerika Iseseisvussõda |
|
| teadus, filosoofia, kirjandusteooria | 1687 Newton,
Principia mathematica 1690 Locke, Essay Concerning Human Understanding; 1689-92: Letters Concerning Toleration 1691 John Ray: The Wisdom of God manifested in the Works of the Creation Toland: Christianity Not Mysterious 1662 Royal Society for the Improving of Natural Knowledge |
1711 Shaftesbury:
Characteristics of Men, Manners, Opinions, Times 1714 Mandeville: Fable of the Bees Hume: Human Nature 1939-40; History of Great Britain 1754-62 Ajakirjad: Addison, Steele: Spectator (1711-12); Tatler (1709-1711); Defoe: Review (1704). |
1753 Briti
muuseum 1779-81 Dr. Johnson: Lives of the English Poets 1790 Burke: On the Revolution in France 1759 Young: Conjectures On Original Composition, 1767 Duff: Original Genius 1757 Burke: On the Sublime and Beautiful 1762 R. Hurd: Letters on Chivarly and Romance |
| luule | heroic couplet | Pope: Essay On Criticism 1711;Pastorals 1709, The
Rape of the Lock 1714; An Essay on Man 1734 1726-30 J. Thomson, The Seasons Graveyard School: T. Parnell, R. Blairs, T. Gray, Ed. Youngi |
soti luule (Ramsay,
Fergusson) 1760 Macpherson: Fragments of Ancient English Poetry 1765 Percy: Reliques of Ancient English Poetry 1751 Gray: Elegy 1785 Burns: The Jolly Beggars |
| draama | heroic tragedy
(John Dryden) restoration comedy (Shadwell, Congreve) |
1713 Addison:
Cato 1728 John Gay: The Beggar's Opera 1731 Lillo: London Merchant sentimental comedy: Steele, Cumberland |
Goldsmith: She Stoops to Conquer, or, The Errors of a
Night 1773 Sheridan (The Rivals 1775; The School for Scandal 1777) |
| proosa | 1719 Defoe:
Robinson Crusoe 1726 Swift: Gullivers Travels 1740 Richardson: Pamela 1949 Fielding: Tom Jones Sterne, Smollet Goldsmith |
1791 Boswell:
The Life of Samuel Johnson Gothic novel (Radcliffe, Reeve, Lewis) 1798 Horac Walpole Letters 1774 Letters Written by Earl of Chesterfield |
Inglise luule 18. sajandil
I klassitsistlikud imitatsioonid
klassitsistlik didaktiline luule, õpetlasluule
värssatiir
koomilised kangelaseeposed
kirjeldav-reflekteeriv loodusluule
pastoraalne luule (ekloog, ood, eleegia, idüll)
heroic couplet - paarisriimis jambiline pentameeter
John Dryden
Alexander Pope
The Rape of the Lock (1712-14)
An Essay on Criticism, 1711
"Learn hence for ancient rules a just esteem;
To copy nature is to copy them"
An Essay on Man, 1733
The Dunciad, 1728
pastoraalluule
Jonathan Swift, A Pastoral Dialogue
Oliver Goldsmith, The Deserted Village
loodusluule
James Thomson, The Seasons 1726-30
II Graveyard School
Robert Blair, The Grave 1743
William Collins, Ode to Evening, 1746
Thomas Gray, Elegy Written in a Country Church-Yard, 1751
Edward Young, The Complaint, or Night-Thoughts on Life, Death and
Immortalit, 1742-45y
III Pseudo-rahvaluule
James Macpherson, Fragments of Ancient English Poetry. Collected in the
Highlands of Scotland, 1760
Thomas Percy, Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, 1765
IV Eelromantiline luule
Robert Burns, William Blake